Syria’s opposition has made significant gains, toppling President Bashar al-Assad’s government and reshaping the country’s future. The lightning-quick offensive has surprised many, including the Biden administration, raising questions about the US’s future approach to Syria. President Biden described the situation as a mix of “historic opportunity” and “risk and uncertainty”, emphasizing support for Syria’s neighbors and the Kurdish-led Syrian Defense Forces against ISIL.
With only six weeks left in office, Biden is not expected to make major decisions on Syria, leaving the task to president-elect Donald Trump. The evolving situation on the ground, including the seizure of territory by rebel groups like the Syrian Defense Forces, raises concerns about potential escalation and the US’s engagement with different factions in Syria.
There are also questions about the US’s designation of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) as a “terrorist organization” and how to approach the group as part of any transitional government. The Biden administration’s approach to Syria has been unclear since taking office in 2021, reflecting a broader lack of clear strategy throughout the war.
Some analysts see the current situation as an opportunity to rethink advocacy efforts and engage with the incoming Trump administration to address Iranian influence in Syria and support a more proactive approach towards the country. Overall, the rapid changes in Syria have caught many by surprise and highlight the urgent need for a coherent and effective US policy towards the war-torn nation.
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