Iran has long been a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, providing military assistance and resources to help him survive the civil war in Syria. However, as rebel forces make rapid advances, Iran is now beginning to evacuate its military commanders and personnel from Syria. This move marks a significant shift as Iran appears to be abandoning al-Assad, its closest Arab ally, and leaving behind everything it had built and fought to preserve in Syria.
The rebels are expected to advance on Damascus soon, leaving Iran unable to defend the Assad government after a series of regional wars and setbacks. If this partnership collapses, it could reshape the balance of power in the Middle East, weakening Iran’s “axis of resistance” with its militant allies in the region and strengthening Israel and its Arab allies.
As the rebels gain ground in Syria, Iranian officials have expressed concerns about events outpacing their ability to turn the tide. Reports indicate that the rebels have promised to protect Shiite religious sites and minorities in Syria if Iran does not fight against them. Iran is also facing challenges from Israel, which has threatened to attack any mobilization of Iranian troops in Syria.
Experts suggest that Iran is in a difficult position, torn between doubling down on its support for Syria and risking further setbacks or retreating and appearing weak to its enemies. The situation in Syria is seen as critical for Iran’s regional presence, and the outcome of this conflict could have far-reaching implications for the Middle East.
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