Recent elections in Georgia and Moldova have highlighted the Kremlin’s efforts to counter the EU’s eastern expansion. The European Commission has raised concerns about the slow progress of candidate countries towards EU membership, with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine adding urgency to the process. In Georgia, the ruling Georgian Dream party, perceived to be close to Moscow, has tightened its grip on power, leading to calls for an investigation into electoral irregularities from the EU. The EU has urged Georgia to repeal controversial bills inspired by Moscow to move forward with its EU accession bid.
In Moldova, where the goal of EU membership was narrowly approved in a referendum, Russia’s influence in undermining the electoral process has been evident. The EU has warned Chișinău against heavy-handed measures to counter Russian hybrid warfare, emphasizing a balanced approach. A presidential runoff between pro-EU President Maia Sandu and the traditionally pro-Russian candidate Aleksandr Stoianoglo will take place, with a victory for Sandu seen as crucial for Moldova to progress towards EU membership.
In the Western Balkans, Serbia’s refusal to align with EU foreign policies due to its close ties with Russia has raised concerns about its strategic direction. Prime Minister Vučić’s recent meeting with a Russian minister led to the cancellation of talks with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Similarly, Hungary’s Prime Minister Orbán’s divergent stance on Russia and alignment with Putin has also been noted, sparking criticism from EU officials. The complex dynamics between the EU, Russia, and candidate countries in Eastern Europe continue to shape the region’s geopolitical landscape.
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