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Egypt Achieves Historic Milestone: World Health Organization Declares Country Malaria Free | Health News


Egypt has been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), marking a significant milestone in the fight against the disease. This achievement comes after nearly a century of efforts to eliminate malaria in the country. Globally, 44 countries and one territory have now been certified as malaria-free.

Malaria remains a major public health concern, with 249 million cases recorded worldwide in 2022. The disease is responsible for more than 600,000 deaths each year, with 95 percent of fatalities occurring in Africa. The WHO emphasizes the importance of sustained efforts to prevent the re-emergence of malaria transmission.

Egypt’s Health Minister, Khaled Abdel Ghaffar, highlighted the need for continued vigilance to maintain the country’s malaria-free status. Efforts to reduce human-mosquito contact in Egypt date back to the 1920s, with measures such as banning cultivation of rice and agricultural crops near homes. Despite challenges such as population displacement during World War II and the creation of new mosquito breeding grounds by the Aswan Dam, Egypt successfully controlled malaria by 2001.

In contrast, Nigeria continues to face a high burden of malaria, accounting for over a quarter of all malaria deaths annually. Efforts to combat the disease through vaccination have intensified in countries like Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Mozambique. The WHO’s certification of Egypt as malaria-free serves as a reminder of the progress that can be achieved through sustained commitment and coordinated action.

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Photo credit www.aljazeera.com

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