Former professional football player Lassana Diarra’s career was affected by the discovery of sickle cell anaemia during his preparations for the 2010 World Cup. Sickle cell disease, a genetic disorder affecting haemoglobin, is more common among Black people due to its protective properties against malaria, prevalent in regions such as sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the high prevalence of the disease, it remains relatively unknown, even within the sporting world.
High-profile athletes like Geno Atkins, Billy Garrett Jr, and Tiki Barber have openly shared their experiences with sickle cell disease or the trait. While the disease can limit physical performance, those with the trait may exhibit symptoms under extreme conditions like high altitudes or intense dehydration. Football clubs are diligent in screening players for potential risks, but more awareness and education on the disease are needed in the industry.
The unpredictability of sickle cell disease can hinder an athlete’s ability to commit fully to their sport, highlighting the need for ongoing conversations and initiatives to support those affected. With recent advancements in treatment, such as gene therapy medications like Casgevy, there is hope for a cure in the future. However, challenges in access and availability of these treatments persist, emphasizing the importance of continued efforts to raise awareness and destigmatize the condition.
Former footballer Emile Heskey and healthcare professionals advocate for increased testing and education around sickle cell, particularly within Black communities. The significance of early detection and treatment cannot be overstated, as individuals with the gene may not be aware of their carrier status until later in life. Ultimately, fostering a supportive environment and providing resources for those affected by sickle cell in sports is crucial for their well-being and success.
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