The European Union is facing challenges in maintaining relevance in the Global South, particularly in response to the Israeli-Palestine issue. Kaja Kallas, poised to replace Josep Borrell as the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Policy, is under pressure to prove her commitment to diplomacy beyond Europe’s eastern flank, where she has focused largely on Russia and Ukraine. Concerns have been raised about her limited track record in engaging in issues in the Middle East, especially the conflict in Gaza.
Some fear that Kallas’ term may be overshadowed by the conflict in Ukraine, impacting the EU’s reputation in the Middle East and Global South. There are doubts about her ability to effectively address the Israeli-Palestine issue and navigate internal EU dynamics. Powerful civil servants within the European External Action Service may influence the EU’s response to the Gaza war, potentially leading to a more pro-Israel stance.
Previous High Representative Josep Borrell has been praised for highlighting Israeli violations of international law. His proposals to exert pressure on Israel have faced opposition from member states. The splintering of EU foreign policy and the appointment of a new European Commissioner for the Mediterranean may further complicate the EU’s role in the region. Kallas’ focus on Ukraine and potential lack of engagement on the Israeli-Palestine issue could impact the EU’s stance in the Middle East, raising concerns about the bloc’s credibility and influence.
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