Sexually transmitted infections are on the rise in European countries, with significant increases in gonorrhoea, syphilis, and chlamydia cases in 2022. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported a 48% increase in gonorrhoea cases, 34% increase in syphilis cases, and 16% increase in chlamydia cases compared to the previous year. This surge in STIs has prompted health authorities to raise awareness and promote sexual health urgently.
Gonorrhoea cases reached the highest number in a decade in 2022, with over 70,800 cases reported. While most cases were among men who have sex with men, there were also increases in women and heterosexual men. Untreated STIs can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, pain, and infertility.
The increase in STIs has been attributed to changes in sexual behavior, limited testing and treatment during the pandemic, and potential changes in sexual partners. Young people, especially those aged 20-24, saw significant increases in gonorrhoea cases.
Experts recommend focusing on testing, treatment, and prevention efforts to address the rise in infections. Promoting safe sex practices and open dialogues about STIs can help reduce transmission rates. It is crucial for individuals to get tested for STIs, discuss testing with their partners, and not feel stigmatized about seeking treatment.
Overall, addressing the increase in STIs requires a multi-faceted approach involving the government, healthcare providers, and individuals to prevent further spread of these infections. Stigma around STIs must be challenged to ensure that vulnerable populations can access testing and treatment effectively.
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