Michael Hart, a San Diego man, has been arrested and charged with smuggling potent greenhouse gases, known as HFCs, from Mexico. This marks the first prosecution of its kind in the United States. Hart allegedly violated federal regulations banning the importation of HFCs and sold them for profit on online marketplaces. HFCs are powerful synthetic gases primarily used in refrigerators and air conditioners, with a significant impact on global warming.
Hart is accused of purchasing refrigerants in Mexico and smuggling them into the U.S. in his vehicle, concealing them under a tarp. He then posted the refrigerants for sale on various online platforms, also importing ozone-depleting substances regulated under the Clean Air Act. The smuggling of these illicit HFCs undermines international efforts to combat climate change.
Hart faces charges of conspiracy, importation contrary to law, and sale of merchandise imported contrary to law. If convicted, he could face a maximum penalty of twenty years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The illegal importation of HFCs is considered a significant milestone in prosecuting individuals for actions that worsen climate change.
The use of HFCs has been rapidly increasing worldwide due to the global phaseout of ozone-depleting substances, leading to increased demand for refrigeration and air conditioning. The EPA has imposed rules to reduce HFCs by 40% overall as part of a global phaseout to slow climate change by 2036. This aligns with international agreements to limit the use and production of HFCs to protect the environment.
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